Certain payments and income of American Indians and Alaska Natives are not counted when determining eligibility for Medical Assistance programs.
Payments made to American Indian Tribes or groups under Public Laws. See the Definitions section of this policy for a list of these payments.
Income derived from resources and usage rights that are excluded under federal law, including:
Indian Land Lease or Royalty Payments
Income earned from the sale of products gathered or harvested under federally protected rights or from land held in trust by the Tribe or Secretary of the Interior.
Income earned from the lease or use of resources that have unique religious, spiritual, traditional, or cultural significance, or the sale of products gathered from the resource.
Income earned from rights that support subsistence or a traditional lifestyle according to tribal law or custom.
See Indian Income from Protected Rights and Resources for examples of these income types.
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If the payment is for... |
And the program is... |
Then the treatment is... |
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Land held in trust by a Tribe or under supervision of the Secretary of the Interior |
All programs |
Excluded. |
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Land held by the person |
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Counted as unearned income. |
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Excluded. |
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Term |
Definition |
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Indian Land Lease or Royalty Payments |
Payments for the lease of land held in trust by the Secretary of the Interior. Some individuals own or are allotted part of the trust lands that they may lease to others for use or to harvest or extract natural resources. Sources of these leases or royalty payments include but are not limited to:
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Payments made to American Indian Tribes or groups under Public Laws |
Payments made to tribes throughout the United States under a variety of Public Laws. These payments include:
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Because this income is excluded, only the source of the income is verified. Types of proof include, but are not limited to:
Contracts or government documents that show the source of the income is trust land or a federally protected usage rights;
Letter from the Tribe; or
Collateral contact with the Tribe.
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Program |
Legal Authorities |
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All programs |
20 CFR, Appendix to Subpart K of Part 416, Section IV 20 CFR 416.1124(b) Public Law 103-66 Public Law 111-5, Section 5006 |