The net income test is used to determine income eligibility under the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) for:
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB);
Specified Low Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB); and
Qualified Individual (QI-1).
Only the income of the customer and responsible relatives is used to determine net income. Income is counted in the month it is received, even if earned in the previous month.
The counted income available to a customer minus deductions cannot be more than the income standard.
The income standard for MSP depends on the program:
If the MSP is... |
Then the income standard is... |
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) |
100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). |
Specified Low Income Beneficiary (SLMB) |
Greater than 100% but equal to or less than 120% of the FPL. |
Qualified Individual- 1 (QI-1) |
Greater than 120% but equal to or less than 135% of the FPL. |
The table below shows the allowable income deductions used in net income budgeting for MSP:
Allowable Deduction |
Amount |
Child Support |
Varies |
Student Earned Income Exclusion |
Varies |
General Income Deduction |
$20.00 |
Standard Work Expense Deduction |
$65.00 |
Impairment Related Work Expense Deduction (IRWE) |
Varies |
½ Subtotal of Earned Income |
Varies |
Blind Work Expenses |
Varies |
Child Allocations |
Varies |
The following actions are taken to determine income eligibility when the customer is:
Single; or
Under age 18, unmarried and parental deeming does not apply because the child does not live with an ineligible parent; or
Is married and does not live with the spouse.
Step |
Action |
1 |
The net unearned income is calculated as follows:
|
2 |
The net earned income is calculated as follows:
NOTE If any of the remaining subtractions listed in this step result in a $0.00 subtotal or negative subtotal, the net earned income amount is $0.00. |
3 |
The total net income is calculated as follows:
|
4 |
The result is compared to the QMB, SLMB, and QI-1 income standards for an individual. If the income is:
|
See Example - Customer Only
The following actions are taken to determine income eligibility for a customer who lives with a spouse:
Step |
Action |
1 |
The total gross unearned income is calculated as follows:
|
2 |
The net earned income is calculated as follows:
NOTE If any of the remaining subtractions listed in this step result in a $0.00 subtotal or negative subtotal, the net earned income amount is $0.00. The following are subtracted from the subtotal in this order:
|
3 |
The total net income is calculated as follows:
|
4 |
The result is compared to the QMB, SLMB, and QI-1 income standards for a couple. If the income is:
|
See Example - Customer and Spouse
The income-eligibility determination for a customer child who resides with at least one ineligible parent includes three separate calculations.
First, a child allocation is calculated for each of the ineligible parents’ other children living in the home.
Second, the amount of income to be deemed to the customer child from the ineligible parents is calculated.
Third, the customer child’s own income is calculated and added to any income deemed from the ineligible parents.
Follow the steps below to determine income eligibility when an unmarried customer child under age 18 resides with at least one ineligible parent.
1st Process: Determine Child Allocations |
|
Step |
Action |
1 |
Calculate a child allocation amount for each ineligible parent’s children living in the home (see MA609B.8 for calculation steps). |
2 |
Combine all of the child allocation amounts to get the total Child Allocation. |
2nd Process: Deeming Calculation |
|
Step |
Action |
3 |
Total the gross counted unearned income of the ineligible parents and subtract the total Child Allocation from Step 2.
|
4 |
For each ineligible parent under age 22 that meets the definition of a student, subtract the Student Earned Income Exclusion (MA609.B.2). |
5 |
Total the earned income of the ineligible parents from Step 4 and subtract any unused Child Allocation from Step 3.
|
5 |
Determine if there is any remaining unearned income or remaining earned income to be deemed.
|
6 |
Subtract the $20.00 general income deduction from any remaining unearned income to get the net unearned income. |
7 |
Subtract the following deductions in order from any remaining earned income to get the net earned income:
|
8 |
Add the net unearned income from Step 6 to the net earned income from Step 7 to get the total net income. |
9 |
To get the total deemed income amount, take the total net income from Step 8 and subtract:
|
3rd Process: Net Income Test Calculation |
|
Step |
Action |
10 |
To calculate the net unearned income:
|
11 |
To calculate the net earned income:
|
12 |
Add the net unearned income from Step 10 to the net earned income from Step 11 to get the total net income. |
13 |
Calculate a child allocation amount for each customer child’s children living in the home (see MA609.B.8 for calculation steps) and subtract the total child allocations from the total net income from Step 12 |
14 |
The result is compared to the QMB, SLMB, and QI-1 income standards for an individual. If the income is:
|
See Example - Customer Child and Ineligible Parents
Term |
Definition |
Child |
Means a person who:
|
Ineligible Parent |
A natural or adoptive parent, or stepparent who is NOT receiving SSI-Cash benefits, ALTCS, Freedom to Work, MSP or SSI-MAO. |
This requirement applies to the following programs:
Program |
Legal Authorities |
Medicare Savings Program (MSP) |
42 USC 1396a(a)(10)(E) AAC R9-29-212 and 213 |